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1 γλήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `eyeball' (Hom.; also reviling Θ 164), also `pupil of the eye' (Ruf. Onom., H.), metaph. `socket of a joint' (Gal.), `honeycomb' (AB, H.)Derivatives: γλήνεα n. pl. `gaudy things, trinkets' (Ω 192), `stars' (Arat.); sg. γλῆνος = γλήνη (Nic.), = φάος H. - γληνίς (IG 5 [1] 1447, 9, Messene III-IIa) meaning unknown. Artificial is hellenistic γλήν = γλήνη (Hermesian.), cf. Schwyzer 584 A. 6. PN: Γλῆνος, Γλῆνις, Γληνώ, Γληνεύς. - Unclear is the meaning of τρί-γληνα ( ἕρματα Hom.); τρίγληνος also as attribute of Hecate (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: A problem is that the basic meaning of the word is unknown. One compares γαλήνη, γέλως, but also γλαινοί τὰ λαμπρύσματα τῶν περικεφαλαιῶν, οἷον ἀστέρες H. The last word is only known from this gloss. DELG says it is `imprudent' to connect the words. Connection as an IE word is possible ( gleh₂-i-) but uncertain and unconvincing. Comparison of γλαινοί with OHG kleini `gleaming, elegant, fine, klein', OE clǣne `clean' is also quite uncertain. Doubtful Machek Listy filol. 72, 70 (to Slav. zrěnica `pupil'). - Lamer IF 48, 231f., assumes a basic meaning `puppet' and thinks the word is Pre-Greek. If we connect γλαινοί, which seems possible, the word is Pre-Greek (α\/αι is frequent in these words; cf. γηθυλλίς \/ γαιθυλλάδαι).Page in Frisk: 1,311-312Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλήνη
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2 δρῠμά
δρῠμάGrammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `wood, forest' (Il.).Other forms: (late also δρῡμά, s. below)Derivatives: δρυμός `bush, thicket' (SIG 57,28 Va); δρυμώδης `forested', δρύμιος `who passes a forest' (Cyprus); δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες (i.e. brigands living in the wood); δρυμεῖτις (read - ὶτις?) sc. γῆ `forrested country' (pap.); δρυμών -ῶνος `forest' (J.). δρυμίς -ὶδος = δρυάς (An. Ox. 1, 225).Etymology: Neutral collective to *δρῠμός = Skt. drŭma- m. `tree', Russ. drom `thicket, forest', IE m-derivation of the word for `wood, tree', s. δόρυ and δρῦς. The vowellength, seen in sg. δρῡμός and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from δρῦς, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.Page in Frisk: 1,420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῠμά
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3 ἔλαφος
Grammatical information: m., f.Meaning: `deer, deer-cow' (Il.). (Cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 31.)Compounds: Note ἐλαφη-βόλος (with rhythmically preferable - η- for - ο-, Schwyzer 438f. m. Lit.) `killing deer' (Σ 319 a. o.) with ἐλαφηβολία `deer-hunt' (S.), ἐλαφηβόλια (sc. ἱερά) n. pl. name of a Artemis feast (Phocis), from where the month name Έλαφηβολιών (treaty in Th. 4, 118). As 2. member in determinative compp., τραγ-έλαφος `buck-deer' (Ar., Pl.; cf. Risch IF 59, 56), ἱππ-, ὀν-, ταυρ-έλαφος (Arist.).Derivatives: Diminut. ἐλάφιον (Ar. Th. 1172), ἐλαφίνης `young deer, deer-calf' (Aq., H.; s. Chantr. Form. 203); ἐλαφῆ `deer-skin' (Poll.); ἐλαφίαι οἱ τῶν ἐλάφων ἀστράγαλοι H.; ἐλαφίς name of a waterbird (Dionys. Av. 2, 11); s. Thompson Birds s. v.; ἐλάφειος `of a deer' (X., Arist.); ἐλάφειον and ἐλαφικόν as plant names (Ps.-Dsc.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118, Wortstudien 50. - On Elaphe as name of a kind of snake and NGr. dialectforms λαφιάτης etc. s. Georgakas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 119f., 124f.Etymology: The side-form ἐλλός `deer-calf' (τ 228, Ant. Lib. 28, 3), which (with Aeolic development?) can stay for *ἐλ-νος (Lejeune Traité de phonétique 132, Schwyzer 284), can be connected with a widespraed name for the deer: Arm. eɫn, gen. eɫin, Lith. élnis, OCS jelenь, Celt., e. g. Welsh. elain, OWelsh month name Elembiu (: Έλαφηβολιών?, s. Kořínek below); note also ἔνελος νεβρός H. (from * elen- ?); the n-stem also in ἔλαφος \< *eln̥-bho-s (cf. Skt. vŕ̥ṣan-: vr̥ṣa-bhá- and Schwyzer 495, Chantraine 263). Unclear Toch. A yäl `antilope, gazelle'. On Goth. etc. lamb `lam' (very doubtful) s. Kořínek Listy filol. 62, 280ff. - Further uncertain connections s. 2. ἄλκη `Elch'; s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. élnis, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. olénь, Porzig Gliederung 210.Page in Frisk: 1,483-484Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔλαφος
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4 ἐρέφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cover, give a roof' (Pi., Ar.)Compounds: somet. with prefix ἀμφ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, - As 2. member e. g. in ὑψ-όροφος `with high roof' (Hom.); also ὑψ-ερεφής, - ηρεφής `id.' (Hom.), κατ-ηρεφής `with a roof, vaulted' (Il.), πετρ-ηρεφής `vaulted with rocks' (A., E.) a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 475, Strömberg Prefix Studies 140.Derivatives: ἔρεψις `roofing' (Thphr.) with ἐρέψιμος (Pl.; vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49); with ablaut ὄροφος m. `cover, roof' (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 140, A.), also `thatsch for a roof' (Ω 451), ὀροφή f. `roof', esp. `cover of a room' (Ion.-Att., Od.) with ὀροφίας name of a snake (Ar. V. 206), = ὄφις τῶν κατ' οἰκίαν H.; cf. Georgakas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 126; ὀρόφινος `covered with thatch' (Aen. Tact.), ὀροφ-ιαῖος, - ιος, - ικός `belonging to ὀροφή (ὄροφος)' (Att., hell.); denomin. verb ὀροφόω `roof' (hell.) with ὀρόφωμα, ὀρόφωσις.Etymology: The only agreements are the 2. member in OHG hirni-reba `skull' (prop. "brain-cover"), and the Germanic word for `rib' (as "roof of the breast"?) OHG rippa, rippi, OE ribb, OWNo. rif n., IE *h₁rebh-i̯o-, and also Russ. etc. rebró `id.' - Schrader KZ 30, 469f.; see Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. - Diff. Machek Listy filol. 68, 94ff. - The ὀ- ὀροφ- must be due to assimilation in *ἐροφ-.Page in Frisk: 1,556Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρέφω
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5 κόλαξ
κόλαξ, - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `flatterer, fawner' (Att. hell.).Compounds: Often as 2. member in the comedy, e. g. κνισο-κόλαξ, s. Risch IF 59, 277.Derivatives: κολακεία (Democr., Pl.), κολακίς f. (Clearch., Plu.), κολακικός `flattering' (Pl.) and κολακεύω `flatter' (Att. hell.); κολάκευμα (X.) `flattering', κολακευτικός `id.' (Pl.), κολακευτής = κόλαξ (Gloss.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Attic everyday language without etymology. Persson connects κηλέω, which is improb. because of the o-vowel; cf. Pok. 551, W.-Hofmann s. calumnia. Not better Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 553: to κέλλω, δύσκολος or Machek Slavia 16, 211 and Listy filol. 72, 69f.: to Slav. * cholcholiti in Czech. chlácholiti `soothe, acquiesce, flatter'. - Earlier attempts in Bq. - As the suffix - ακ- is Pre-Greek, so is the word prob.Page in Frisk: 1,896Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλαξ
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6 κολοβός
κολοβός zie kolosGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `curtailed, maimed, short' (Pl., X., Arist., hell.);Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in κολοβό-κερκος `with docked tail' (LXX).Derivatives: κολόβιον n. `jack without sleeves' (pap.), also κολόβαξ (Gloss.); κολοβώδης `stunted, stumpy' (Polem. Phgn. [v. l.]), κολοβότης `stuntedness' (Plu.). Denomin. verbs: 1. κολοβόω `stunt, shorten' with κολόβωσις `mutilation', κολόβωμα `maimed, amputated member' (Arist.); 2. κολοβίζω `id.' (Thera Ia-Ip).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive enlargement in - βος of κόλος; s. also on κλαμβός. No words agreeing with κολοβός have been found (s. Bq; also Machek Listy filol. 72, 71 and Ling. Posn. 5, 61 on Slav. komolъ `without horns'). Connection with Lat. incolumis, calamitas with variation b: m (Niedermann, s. W.-Hofmann s. calamitās; also Specht Ursprung 262) is hypothetic. Prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,900-901Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολοβός
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7 μόσσυν
μόσσυν, -ῡνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `tower-like builtding of wood' (X., A. R., Call., D. H.), also of other wood-constuctions (Lyc.).Other forms: dat. pl. - νοιςDerivatives: Μοσσύν-οικοι m. pl. `inhabitant of the μόσσυνες', name of a people south of the Pontos Euxeinos (Hecat., Hdt., X., Arist.); μοσσυνικοί ξύλινοι πίνακες μεγάλοι, ὥστε ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἄλφιτα μάσσειν H.; also as ethnicon in μοσσυνικὰ μαζονομεῖα (Ar. Fr. 417), cf. H.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.XEtymology: LW [loanword] from Iranian; cf. Westosset. masug `turris' ; s. Lidén Strena philol. Upsal. (1922) 393ff., and Schwyzer 488 w. n. 4. To be rejected Kretschmer Glotta 22, 112 (preIE.), but accepted by Fur. 340. From the same source prob. also Slav. synъ ' πύργος' (Machek Listy filol. 72, 75f.); also Bonner, Cl. Qu. 46(1952)203.Page in Frisk: 2,258-259Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόσσυν
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8 ὄλβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `prosperity, blessed state, wealth, happiness' (Il.; on the meaning Radermacher Gnomon 14, 296).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀλβο-δότης, Dor. - δότας m., - δότειρα f. `giver of wealth' (E. in lyr., hell.) ἄν-ολβος `without prosperity, unhappy' (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 85, trag.).Derivatives: 1. ὄλβιος `blessed, having goods, happy' (Il.), voc. ὀλβιό-δ᾽αιμον (Γ 182; Schwyzer 105 w. lit.), superlative ὄλβιστος (hell.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 104 f.); 2. ὀλβήεις `id.' (Man.); 3. ὀλβ-ία f. = ὄλβος (Phot.); 4. ὀλβίζω `to bless, to bless oneself' (trag.; ἐπ- ὄλβος Nonn.) with ὀλβιστήρ, - ῆρος `blesser' (late).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Various hypotheses by Prellwitz s. v., Bezzenberger BB 5, 171 f., Pisani KZ 61, 180ff., Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 213, Machek Listy filol. 72, 71 f. - Furnée 155 connects ὄλπα χόνδρου τις ἕψησις. --- ἔδεσμά τι. η ὄλβος H.; if the word is cognate, it must be Pre-Greek, which is at all a good possibility.Page in Frisk: 2,375Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄλβος
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9 στίλβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shine, to gleam, to shimmer'(Il.)Other forms: Aor. στίλψαι (rare a. late) (esp. ep. poet. Il., late prose).Compounds: Also w. ἀπο- a.o.Derivatives: 1. στίλβ-η f. `lamp' (com.), Άττικοὶ δε ἔσοπτρον H. 2. - ηδών, - όνος f. `brilliance, shimmer' (Thphr., Phld. a.o.; cf. λαμπηδών). 3. στίλψις f. `the sparkling' (Tz.). 4. στιλβ-άς (γῆ) `shimmering' (late). 5. - αῖος = coloratus (gloss.). 6. - ηδόν adv. `gleaming, sparkling' (Suid.). 7. - ων, - οντος a. - ωνος m. name of the planet Mercury (Arist. a.o.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 89 f.), also PN as Στίλπων. 8. στιλβός `gleaming' (Gal.) with - ότης f. (v. l. for στιλπνότης Plu.), - όω `to make shine' (LXX, Dsc.), from which - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωθρον, - ωτής (LXX, Dsc. a..). -- Beside it στιλπνός `shining, sparkling' (Ξ 351, Arist. a.o.) with - ότης (Gal., Plu. a.o.), - όω `to polish' (Arr., Gal.) with - ωτής (Lyd.); cf. θαλπνός, τερπνός a.o.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. As a sequence - ilb\/p- for the Indo-European phonological system is unacceptable, the word can at least in this form not have been inherited. A more than uncertain combination with a Celt. word for `eye, aspect', Ir. sell, sellaim etc., in Fick 2, 313 a.o. (s. Bq and WP. 2, 646, Pok. 1035). Not better Machek Rev. et. slav. 23, 63 and Listy filol. 72, 72 f. (to Russ. blistátь `gleam'). -- Furnée 154 assumes στιλπ- beside στιλβ-, because of στιλπνός and Στίλπων. So the word seems Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,798-799Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στίλβω
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